outline

hallmarks of cancer

• to develoe cnacer, cancer mst:
  • the 6 mentioned in the image

limitless → replicate all time

self sufficnecy in growht

signal binds to cell, transduce signal , transncription occurs

cancerous cells however, do NOT need the signal

• independant
• like proto-oncogene (if mutated, not signal is needed to activate it)